\begin{table}[htbp]\centering
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\caption{Panel A: Historical and Contemporaneous First Statge}
\begin{tabular}{l*{3}{c}}
\hline\hline
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\
                    &\multicolumn{1}{c}{Catholic Mission within 50km}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Catholic Today}&\multicolumn{1}{c}{Schooling Ordinal}\\
\hline
Proximity to Diocese Head&       0.465\sym{***}&      0.0329         &      0.0822         \\
                    &     (0.164)         &    (0.0235)         &    (0.0696)         \\
[1em]
Closer to Diocese Head (10km Bandwidth)=1 $\times$ Distance to Border (10km Bandwidth)&     -0.0163         &     0.00294         &     -0.0474\sym{**} \\
                    &    (0.0180)         &   (0.00507)         &    (0.0189)         \\
[1em]
Distance to Border (10km Bandwidth)&      0.0176         &    -0.00429         &      0.0194         \\
                    &    (0.0263)         &   (0.00418)         &    (0.0152)         \\
[1em]
Age                 &                     &     0.00702\sym{*}  &      -0.454\sym{***}\\
                    &                     &   (0.00408)         &    (0.0422)         \\
[1em]
Gender              &                     &    -0.00684         &      -0.238\sym{***}\\
                    &                     &   (0.00428)         &    (0.0516)         \\
[1em]
Malaria Index       &                     &     -0.0202         &      0.0216         \\
                    &                     &    (0.0243)         &    (0.0935)         \\
[1em]
Distance Capital    &                     &     -0.0273         &      -0.319\sym{***}\\
                    &                     &    (0.0169)         &    (0.0801)         \\
\hline
Observations        &       10070         &        9730         &        9929         \\
\(R^{2}\)           &       0.755         &       0.121         &       0.240         \\
Border FEs          &                     &                     &                     \\
AB Round FEs        &                     &                     &                     \\
Country FEs         &                     &                     &                     \\
Cluster             &                     &                     &                     \\
Mean of Outcome     &                     &                     &                     \\
SD of Outcome       &                     &                     &                     \\
Min of Outcome      &                     &                     &                     \\
Max of Outcome      &                     &                     &                     \\
\hline\hline
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize Standard errors in parentheses}\\
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\footnotesize \sym{*} \(p<0.10\), \sym{**} \(p<0.05\), \sym{***} \(p<0.01\)}\\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
